First off, about accuracy: why do we talk about it like it's an Olympic medal? As though if you aren't in the top 3 or top 10 or whatever, you're no good. That doesn't seem the way to think about accuracy at all. There's a threshold of success. If you're accurate above that threshold, you're good. If below, you're not.
Regardless, I figured examining Allen's accuracy in comparison to his peers would help determine whether he truly somehow has the severe accuracy problems portrayed by the national media. I only did the 4 other rookies with Allen, not the 31 other starters. Would anyone expect Josh Allen or Sam Darnold or any of the 5 rookies to be as accurate as Drew Brees or Tom Brady or Aaron Rodgers?They're rookies. That's why the 5 rookies are my ultimate points of comparison. And part of the point was also anecdotal. Just looking at Darnold and Allen, you see Darnold just throw some real head-scratchers that wind up being tipped or batted. These types of throws I so very rarely saw with Allen that I just didn't consider them negative throws. Darnold showed that those throws should largely be weighed negatively, so I adjusted. Methodology for all QBs were the same.
Rookies in the NFL are peers who have the same short offseason to work and, in the case of all 5 rookies, spent the entire offseason as presumed backups, taking 2nd and 3rd string snaps. Allen was talked about and is still talked about consistently as the rookie QB who has a serious accuracy problem, not the other guys. I wanted to test that narrative with my own eyes, so before this post reaches the TLDR category for the impatient, here were the final %s I came up with after watching every single pass of all 5 rookie QBs, arranged from best to worst.
UPDATE: I'm starting to go through some previous rookies, too. Primarily I'm focusing on the "good rookies," meaning rookies who were considered as having pretty good rookie seasons. So I started with Watson, as you can now see.
Catchable balls excluding Throwaways
1) Darnold - 79.5% (2019) 2) Allen -78.1% (2019)
3) Wentz - 77% (2016)
4) Mayfield -76.6% (2019)
5) Watson- 75.1% (2018)
6) Jackson -72.7% (2019)
7) Rosen - 71.6% (2019)
Throwaway/Spike %
1) Allen - 7.1% (2018)
2) Jackson -6% (2018)
3) Rosen - 5.8% (2018)
4) Darnold - 5.5% (2018)
5) Watson- 3.4% (2017)
6)) Mayfield -3.2% (2018)
7) Wentz - 2.6% (2016)
Interceptable pass % excluding Throwaways and Spikes
1) Wentz - 6.9% (2016)
2) Mayfield - 7.6% (2018)
3) Jackson - 8.5% (2018) 4) Allen - 8.7% (2018)
5) Rosen - 9.1% (2018)
6) Watson- 10.7% (2017)
7) Darnold - 11.2% (2018)
Catchable pass % Excluding BOTH Throwaways AND batted-tipped passes
1) Darnold - 84.5% (2018)
2) Mayfield - 82.2% (2018)
3) Wentz - 81.4% (2016)
4) Jackson - 79.5% (2018) 5) Allen - 78.6% (2018)
6) Watson- 77.9% (2017)
7) Rosen - 75.5% (2018)
Here's the breakdown.
Josh Allen
Total passes: 320
Catchable passes: 232
Uncatchable passes: 63
Throwaway/Spikes: 23
Tipped/batted passes: 2
Interceptable passes: 26
Sam Darnold
Total passes: 414
Catchable passes: 311
Uncatchable passes: 57
Throwaway/Spikes: 23
Tipped/batted passes: 23
Interceptable passes: 44
Lamar Jackson
Total passes: 199
Catchable passes: 136
Uncatchable passes: 35
Throwaway/Spikes: 12
Tipped/batted passes: 16
Interceptable passes: 16
Baker Mayfield
Total passes: 486
Catchable passes: 360
Uncatchable passes: 78
Throwaway/Spikes: 16
Tipped/batted passes: 32
Interceptable passes: 36
Josh Rosen
Total passes: 393
Catchable passes: 265
Uncatchable passes: 86
Throwaway/Spikes: 23
Tipped/batted passes: 19
Interceptable passes: 34
Deshaun Watson
Total passes: 204
Catchable passes: 148
Uncatchable passes: 42
Throwaway/Spikes: 7
Tipped/batted passes: 7
Interceptable passes: 21
Carson Wentz
Total passes: 607
Catchable passes: 455
Uncatchable passes: 104
Throwaway/Spikes: 16
Tipped/Batted passes: 32
Interceptable passes: 41
I have game by game breakdowns for every QB.
Like for Allen, week 16 against the Pats:
Catchable passes: 9 (Foster slips on one of these attempts that I thought was catchable)
Uncatchable passes:7 (One of these is a back shoulder fade to Zay that he never turns for that I marked uncatchable)
Throwaways: 3 (one of these is the near Safety Allen escaped from and flipped the ball away to the sidelines)
Tipped/Batted passes: 0
Interceptable passes: 2
or week 17 for Allen:
Catchable passes: 18
Uncatchable passes: 6
Throwaways: 2 (one of these was thrown into the ground)
Tipped/batted passes: 0
Interceptable passes: 1
Part of the reason I decided to go through this endeavor was because I saw this tweet
And then seeing this:
https://buffalonews.com/2018/12/27/buffalo-bills-pro-football-focus-josh-allen-accuracy/
Kinda makes me think this is the reality
First off, let me explain my "methodology," so to speak... I rewatched each "condensed" version of all of every rookie's games and made a judgment call on whether their incompletions were catchable or uncatchable.
That's it.
No, I didn't do Coach's film, but I realize that would have been better, but also much more time consuming. When there was a real question on a throw, gamepass has a slow motion option. This process took a few weeks to get through all 5 rookies.
I'm not judging ball placement, just whether the WR/TE/RB could reasonably have made a catch or not... even a great catch. If he had a chance, I labelled it as "catchable." If not, I labelled it as "uncatchable."
Ball hits palm (or would with reasonable adjustment) = Catchable
Ball hits fingertips of outstretched arms or beyond = Uncatchable
That Clay non-catch in the EZ at the end of the Miami game is absolutely catchable because it's a catch you see NFL WRs and TEs across the league make frequently. It may not be Charles Clay catchable, but it's catchable.
I'm not making judgement calls on miscommunication or anything because I think that type of thing will largely even out in the end. So when I looked at the wide open Zay Jones miss in the back of the end zone in the Miami game--which we now know from post game interviews was a miscommunication where Allen assumed Jones was going to "sit" when he threw it--I labelled it as uncatchable. I saw one of those plays in Darnold's 2nd game that appears to also be a miscommunication.So, my process is something you're obviously free to criticize, but I'm using the same process for all the rookies.
I tried to be as absolutely unbiased as I could be, but there's inherent subjectivity to this exercise. But do you agree that all (roughly) 35 of these passes are catchable?
And that's missing a good number, believe me. Remember Allen's interception in the Titans game that went right between Andre Holmes hands? Yeah... catchable... not Interceptable.
Now, on top of that, I also counted "throwaways" and "tipped/batted balls."
I also kept track of interceptable passes. Each interceptable pass was also either a catchable pass, uncatchable pass, or tipped/batted ball for obvious reasons.
I think it's important to discard throwaways when considering a QB's accuracy... and yes yes yes, I know that "ball placement is part of this equation, but that's highly highly highly subjective... much moreso than just whether a pass is catchable or not.
This is anecdotal, but I can tell you this, a huge number of Allen's catchable incompletions were targeting the liabilities of Kelvin Benjamin, Andre Holmes, and Charles Clay.
Oddly, Allen's catchable vs. uncatchable passes were virtually identical between his pre-injury-absence and when he came back against the Jags. I went back and double checked. I think his decision making just got much better after his injury. I also actually triple checked about his very low tipped/batted pass numbers compared to the other guys. Also, I didn't track uncatchable vs catchable in terms of yards, (though maybe I should have for skeptics), from rewatching every single Allen pass on the year, the vast majority of his uncatchable passes were 10+ yards down the field. He missed some short passes that a lot of folks will cherry pick, but on the whole, his short passes were catchable. I think Allen's about as inaccurate as the typical rookie, but a lot more willing to push the ball down the field, for better or worse.
I think it's worth pointing out that passes where QB throws it to a WR and a DB steps in front to intercept it, but can't hang on, I'm counting in the category of "tipped/batted balls" along with obviously "Interceptable." Holy CRAP does Darnold throw a lot of those! These are the types of bad throws where maybe a QB just doesn't see a guy closing in that don't get intercepted, they just end up being passes defensed. This very rarely happened with Allen, but happened really frequently with Darnold.
The narrative seems to be that Allen succumbs to "Hero Ball" too much and takes too many risks with the football. I think there might be an argument to be made there up until he throws the football, but once Allen throws it, he appears to be the most conscientious of defenders in the realm of his intended target.To me this idea that Allen is like Brett Favre--in terms of being a gunslinger--just doesn't hold water. Yes, he's consistently throwing farther than the other rookie QBs... actually farther than any other QB in the NFL. But he's not making a lot of risky throws. That's Darnold and Mayfield.And while a lot of people look at those risky throws as indicative of better QB play, I'll give you these Next Gen stats of Aggressiveness %. Here's how it's defined:
Aggressiveness (AGG%)
Aggressiveness tracks the amount of passing attempts a quarterback makes that are into tight coverage, where there is a defender within 1 yard or less of the receiver at the time of completion or incompletion. AGG is shown as a % of attempts into tight windows over all passing attempts.
https://nextgenstats.nfl.com/stats/passing#aggressiveness
Looks to me like being aggressive with the football is something Josh Allen is not, and that may not be a bad thing based on the QBs accompanying him on the list.
The work so many stress Allen needs to do in the offseason regarding mechanics and just improving as a pocket passer is Jackson ×100. Baltimore does some brilliant stuff on offense in order to get WRs consistently pretty wide open and/or providing Jackson with just a single read passing wise. If anyone reminds me of Tebow this year, it's Jackson, and it's not even close.
Mayfield, like you might expect--I did--was the best passer of the bunch. His 2nd half of the year was much stronger than the 1st. Damn does he get a lot of balls batted at the line, though.
Rosen was pretty bad. He honestly might get the David Carr effect long term and never reach his potential largely because of the talent around him, honestly.
I'll be happy to answer any questions about my numbers, but I would encourage you to try this exercise yourself if you have those serious doubts. But if I were to ask you if you'd be happy with a QB who threw catchable footballs 78.1% of the time, would you be happy?