Love it so much it was my major in college. Western
art music Is it's real name and Classical was a period in it from about 1750 to 1820 for those that may not know. So many great composers. I especially like Spanish and Russian ones. Here are the main periods.
Medieval (c. 500 – 1400):
Characterized by the development of plainchant (monophonic, modal, liturgical music) and the early forms of polyphony.
Renaissance (c. 1400 – 1600):
Marked by a renewed interest in classical ideals, polyphony flourished, and secular music became more prominent.
Baroque (c. 1600 – 1750):
Known for its elaborate ornamentation, dramatic contrast, and the development of new musical forms like the concerto and opera.
Classical (c. 1750 – 1820):
Featured clarity, balance, and formal structure. Composers like Mozart and Haydn were prominent.
Romantic (c. 1820 – 1900):
Emphasized emotional expression, individuality, and dramatic narratives.
20th/21st Century (c. 1900 – Present):
A period of great experimentation and diversity, including various avant-garde movements, atonal music, minimalism, and more.